Museums work to trace plundered art
Tuesday, May 21st, 2002NEW YORK (CNN) — “The Madonna and Child in a Landscape,” a 16th century painting by the German artist Lucas Cranach the elder, hung on a wall at the North Carolina Museum of Art in Raleigh for more than 15 years.
This year, it came down to be returned to the owner’s heirs after documents revealed the painting had once been looted by the Nazis.
The history of the North Carolina painting was heard Wednesday in New York by the Presidential Advisory Commission on Holocaust Assets, which is seeking to determine how much Nazi-looted art is held by U.S. museums.
During World War II, Adolf Hitler’s troops systematically plundered the art collections of Europe, especially Jewish collections, stealing an estimated 600,000 paintings, sculptures and other objects.
Allied troops recovered about two-thirds of the looted objects after the war, returning them to their countries of origin, which were expected to distribute the works to their rightful owners. But many victims of the Nazi plunder never got their art back.
U.S. museum directors testified Wednesday before the presidential commission. Glenn Lowry, director of The Museum of Modern Art, New York, said, “Will there be some (in U.S. collections)? Of course. There already have been. Will it turn out to be the vast number that others have suggested? I don’t believe so.”
Still, after 18 months of investigation, major museums identified hundreds of paintings with incomplete ownership information during the Nazi era.
Fifteen paintings at The Museum of Modern Art, including works by Klee and Picasso, are under review. The museum directors say the paintings they’ve identified are not suspect pictures, but rather red flags — paintings with gaps in their histories during and after the Nazi era.
“We have no reason to believe that any of these pictures were looted by the Nazis before or during the Second World War,” Lowry said in a statement, “but we have included them because we do not yet know where they were during all or part of the Nazi period.”
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